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| a fortiori |
(ah-for-she-ory) prep. Latin for "with even stronger reason |
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| a.k.a. |
prep. abbreviation for "also known as" when someone uses di |
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| ab initio |
prep. lawyer Latin for "from the start," as "it was legal a |
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| abandon |
v. to intentionally and permanently give up, surrender, lea |
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| abandonment |
n. the act of intentionally and permanently giving up, surr |
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| abate |
v. to do away with a problem, such as a public or private n |
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| abatement |
n. 1) the removal of a problem which is against public or p |
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| abduction |
n. the criminal taking away of a person by persuasion (conv |
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| abet |
v. to help someone commit a crime, including helping them e |
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| abeyance |
1) n. when the owner- ship of property has not been determi |
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| able-bodied |
adj. physically capable of working at a job or in the milit |
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| abortion |
n. the termination of pregnancy by various means, including |
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| abrogate |
v. to annul or repeal a law or pass legislation that contra |
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| abscond |
v. 1) traditionally to leave a jurisdiction (where the cour |
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| absolute |
adj. complete, and without condition. |
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| abstract |
n. in general, a summary of a record or document, such as a |
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| abut |
v. when two parcels of real property touch each other. |
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| acceleration |
n. 1) speeding up the time when there is vesting (absolute |
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| accept |
v. to receive something with approval and intention to keep |
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| acceptance |
n. 1) receiving something from another with the intent to k |
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| access |
n. 1) in real estate the right and ability to get to the pr |
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| accessory |
n. a second-string player who helps in the commission of a |
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| accommodation |
n. 1) a favor done without compensation (pay or considerati |
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| accomplice |
n. someone who assists in the commission of a crime and, un |
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| account stated |
n. a statement between a creditor or the person to whom mon |
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| accretion |
n. 1) in real estate, the increase of the actual land on a |
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| accrue |
v. 1) growing or adding to, such as interest on a debt or i |
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| accusation |
n. 1) in legal terms accusation means officially charging s |
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| accused |
n. a person charged with a crime. |
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| acknowledge |
v. 1) generally to admit something, whether bad, good or in |
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| acknowledgment |
n. the section at the end of a document where a notary publ |
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| acquit |
v. what a jury or judge sitting without a jury does at the |
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| acquittal |
n. what an accused criminal defendant receives if he/she is |
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| act |
1) n. in general, any action by a person. 2) n. a statutory |
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| act of God |
n. a natural catastrophe which no one can prevent such as a |
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| action |
n. a lawsuit in which one party (or parties) sues another.< |
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| actionable |
adj. when enough facts or circumstances exist to meet the l |
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| actual notice |
n. having been informed directly of something or having see |
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| ad hoc |
adj. Latin shorthand meaning "for this purpose only." Thus, |
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| ad litem |
adj. legal Latin meaning "for the purposes of the legal act |
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| ad seriatim |
adj. (add sear-ee-ah-tim) Latin for "one after another". |
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| ad valorem |
adj. Latin for "based on value," which applies to property |
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| addendum |
n. an addition to a completed written document. Most common |
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| adeem |
v. to revoke a gift made in a will by destroying, selling o |
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| ademption |
n. the act of adeeming, which is revoking (getting rid of) |
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| adequate remedy |
n. a remedy (money or performance) awarded by a court or th |
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| adjourn |
v. the final closing of a meeting, such as a convention, a |
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| adjudication |
n. the act of giving a judicial ruling such as a judgment o |
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| adjusted basis |
n. in accounting, the original cost of an asset adjusted fo |
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| adjuster |
n. an employee (usually a non-lawyer) of an insurance compa |
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| administer |
v. 1) to conduct the duties of a job or position. 2) partic |
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| administrator |
n. the person appointed by the court to handle the estate o |
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| admiralty |
n. concerning activities which occur at sea, including on s |
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| admission |
n. a statement made by a party to a lawsuit or a criminal d |
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| admit |
v. 1) to state something is true in answering a complaint f |
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| adopt |
v. 1) to take on the relationship of parent to child of ano |
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| adoption |
n. the taking of a child into one's family, creating a pare |
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| adultery |
n. consensual sexual relations when one of the participants |
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| advance |
n. a payment which is made before it is legally due, such a |
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| advancement |
n. a gift made by a person to one of his or her children or |
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| adverse |
adj. clearly contrary, such as an adverse party being the o |
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| adverse party |
n. the opposite side in a lawsuit. Sometimes when there are |
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| adverse witness |
n. a witness in a trial who is found by the judge to be adv |
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| affiant |
n. a person who signs an affidavit and swears to its truth |
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| affidavit |
n. 1) any written document in which the signer swears under |
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| affirm |
v. what an appeals court does if it agrees with and confirm |
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| affix |
v. 1) to attach something to real estate in a permanent way |
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| agency |
n. the relationship of a person (called the agent) who acts |
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| agent |
n. a person who is authorized to act for another (the agent |
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| agreement |
1) n. any meeting of the minds, even without legal obligati |
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| aid and abet |
v. help commit a crime. A lawyer redundancy since abet mean |
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| aleatory |
adj. uncertain; usually applied to insurance contracts in w |
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| alias |
n. 1) a name used other than the given name of a person or |
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| alibi |
n. an excuse used by a person accused or suspected of a cri |
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| alien |
1) n. a person who is not a citizen of the country. 2) in t |
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| alienation |
n. the transfer of title to real property, voluntarily and |
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| alimony |
n. support paid by one ex-spouse to the other as ordered by |
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| aliquot: |
(al-ee-kwoh) adj. a definite fractional share, usually appl |
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| allegation |
n. a statement of claimed fact contained in a complaint (a |
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| allege |
v. to claim a fact is true, commonly in a complaint which i |
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| alluvion |
n. an increase in one's land from soil deposited on the sho |
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| alter ego |
n. a corporation, organization or other entity set up to pr |
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| ambiguity |
n. when language has more than one meaning. If the ambiguit |
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| amend |
v. to alter or change by adding, subtracting, or substituti |
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| amicus curiae |
n. Latin for "friend of the court," a party or an organizat |
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| amnesty |
n. a blanket abolition of an offense by the government, wit |
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| amortization |
n. a periodic payment plan to pay a debt in which the inter |
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| and |
conj. this little word is important in law, particularly wh |
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| annuity |
n. 1) an annual sum paid from a policy or gift. 2) short fo |
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| answer |
n. in law, a written pleading filed by a defendant to respo |
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| antitrust laws |
n. acts adopted by Congress to outlaw or restrict business |
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| appeal |
1) v. to ask a higher court to reverse the decision of a tr |
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| appear |
v. for a party or an attorney to show up in court. |
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| appearance |
n. the act of a party or an attorney showing up in court. O |
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| appellant |
n. the party who appeals a trial court decision he/she/it h |
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| appellee |
n. in some jurisdictions the name used for the party who ha |
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| appraise |
v. to professionally evaluate the value of property includ- |
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| appraiser |
n. a professional who makes appraisals of the value of prop |
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| appreciate |
v. to increase in value over a period of time through the n |
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| appreciation |
n. the increase in value through the natural course of even |
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| approach |
v. short for "approach the bench," as in "may I approach, y |
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| appurtenant |
adj. pertaining to something that attaches. In real propert |
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| arbiter |
n. in some jurisdictions the name for a referee appointed b |
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| arbitrary |
adj. not supported by fair or substantial cause or reason. |
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| arbitration |
n. a mini-trial, which may be for a lawsuit ready to go to |
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| arbitrator |
n. one who conducts an arbitration, and serves as a judge w |
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| arguendo |
prep. Latin meaning "for the sake of argument," used by law |
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| argumentative |
adj. the characterization of a question asked by the opposi |
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| arm's length |
adj. the description of an agreement made by two parties fr |
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| arraign |
v. to bring a criminal defendant before the court, at which |
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| arraignment |
n. the hearing in which a person charged with a crime is ar |
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| arrears |
n. money not paid when due, usually the sum of a series of |
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| arrest |
v. 1) to take or hold a suspected criminal with legal autho |
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| arrest warrant |
n. a judge's order to law enforcement officers to arrest an |
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| arson |
n. the felony crime of intentionally burning a house or oth |
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| article |
n. a paragraph or section of any writing such as each porti |
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| as is |
adj. description of a condition in a sales contract in whic |
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| assault |
1) v. the threat or attempt to strike another, whether succ |
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| assess |
v. to set a value on property, usually for the purpose of c |
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| asset |
n. generally any item of property that has monetary value, |
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| assign |
1) v. to transfer to another person any asset such as real |
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| assigned risk |
n. a person whose official driving record (accidents and ti |
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| assignee |
n. a person to whom property is transferred by sale or gift |
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| assignment |
n. the act of transferring an interest in property or some |
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| association |
n. any group of people who have joined together for a parti |
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| assume |
v. to take over the liability for a debt on a promissory no |
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| assumption |
n. the act of taking over a debt as part of payment for pro |
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| assured |
n. the person or entity that is insured, often found in ins |
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| attached |
adj. 1) referring to two buildings which are connected, or |
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| attachment |
n. the seizing of money or property prior to getting a judg |
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| attempt |
v. and n. to actually try to commit a crime and have the ab |
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| attest |
v. 1) to confirm (usually in writing) that a document is ge |
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| attestation |
n. the act of witnessing a signature for the purpose of dec |
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| attorney |
n. 1) an agent or someone authorized to act for another. 2) |
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| attorney's fee |
n. the payment for legal services. It can take several form |
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| audit |
n. an examination by a trained accountant of the financial |
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| auditor |
n. an accountant who conducts an audit to verify the accura |
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| authorities |
n. 1) previous decisions by courts of appeal which provide |
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| authority |
n. permission, a right coupled with the power to do an act |
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| authorize |
v. to officially empower someone to act.
| avulsion |
n. the change in the border of two properties due to a sudd |
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| award |
1) n. the decision of an arbitrator or commissioner (or any |
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