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| said |
adj. a reference back to a thing that was previously mentio |
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| sale |
n. transfer of something (and title to it) in return for mo |
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| salvage |
1) v. to save goods. 2) n. payment to a person or group whi |
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| sanction |
n. 1) a financial penalty imposed by a judge on a party or |
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| satisfaction |
n. receiving payment or performance of what is due. |
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| save harmless |
v. 1) also called hold harmless, to indemnify (protect) ano |
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| scienter |
n. Latin for "having knowledge." In criminal law, it refers |
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| scintilla |
n. Latin for "spark." Scintilla is commonly used in referen |
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| scrivener |
n. a person who writes a document for another, usually for |
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| seal |
n. a device which creates an impression upon paper or melte |
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| sealed verdict |
n. the decision of a jury when there is a delay in announci |
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| search |
v. 1) to examine another's premises (including a vehicle) t |
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| search warrant |
n. a written order by a judge which permits a law enforceme |
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| secret rebate |
n. a kickback of money by a business to a "preferred" custo |
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| securities |
n. generic term for shares of stock, bonds and debentures i |
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| sedition |
n. the federal crime of advocacy of insurrection against th |
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| seduction |
n. the use of charm, salesmanship, promises, gifts and flat |
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| seisin |
(sees-in) n. an old feudal term for having both possession |
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| seized |
(seised) n. 1) having ownership, commonly used in wills as |
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| seizure |
n. the taking by law enforcement officers of potential evid |
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| self-dealing |
n. in the stock market, using secret "inside" information g |
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| self-defense |
n. the use of reasonable force to protect oneself or member |
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| self-executing |
adj. immediately effective without further action, legislat |
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| self-help |
n. 1) obtaining relief or enforcing one's rights without re |
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| self-serving |
adj. referring to a question asked of a party to a lawsuit |
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| sell |
v. to transfer possession and ownership of goods or other p |
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| seller |
n. one who sells goods or other property to a buyer (purcha |
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| senior lien |
n. the first security interest (lien or claim) placed upon |
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| sentence |
1) n. the punishment given to a person convicted of a crime |
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| separation |
n. married persons living apart, either informally by one l |
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| sequester |
v. to keep separate or apart. In so-called "high-profile" c |
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| sequestration |
n. the act of a judge issuing an order that a jury or witne |
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| seriatim |
(sear-ee-ah-tim) prep. Latin for "one after another" as in |
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| servant |
n. an employee of an employer, technically one who works fo |
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| service |
n. 1) paid work by another person, either by contract or as |
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| service by FAX |
n. delivery of legal documents required by statute to be "s |
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| service by mail |
n. mailing legal pleadings to opposing attorneys or parties |
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| services |
n. work performed for pay. how to |
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| servient estate |
n. real property which has an easement or other use imposed |
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| session |
n. 1) a meeting (or "sitting") of a court for a particular |
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| set |
v. to schedule, as to "set a case for trial."
| set aside |
v. to annul or negate a court order or judgment by another |
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| setoff |
(offset) n. a claim by a defendant in a lawsuit that the pl |
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| setting |
n. the action of a court, clerk or commissioner in scheduli |
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| settle |
v. to resolve a lawsuit without a final court judgment by n |
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| settlement |
n. the resolution of a lawsuit (or of a legal dispute prior |
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| settlor |
n. the person who creates a trust by a written trust declar |
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| severance |
n. 1) a separating by court order, such as separate trials |
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| sex offender |
n. generic term for all persons convicted of crimes involvi |
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| shall |
v. 1) an imperative command as in "you shall not kill." 2) |
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| share |
n. 1) a portion of a benefit from a trust, estate, claim or |
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| shareholder |
n. the owner of one or more shares of stock in a corporatio |
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| sharp practice |
n. actions by a lawyer using misleading statements to oppos |
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| Shepardize |
n. a method of locating reports of appeals decisions based |
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| sheriff |
n. the top law enforcement officer for a county, usually el |
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| sheriff's sale |
n. an auction sale of property held by the sheriff pursuant |
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| shield laws |
n. statutes enacted in some states which declare that commu |
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| short cause |
n. a lawsuit which is estimated by the parties (usually the |
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| shortening time |
n. an order of the court in response to the motion of a par |
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| sidebar |
n. 1) physically, an area in front of or next to the judge' |
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| sign |
v. 1) to write one's signature on a document, including an |
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| silent partner |
n. a non-legal term for an investor who puts money into a b |
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| simple trust |
n. a trust which requires that all income be distributed ea |
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| sine qua non |
(see-nay kwah nahn) prep. Latin for "without which it could |
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| situs |
n. Latin for "location," be it where the crime or accident |
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| slander |
n. oral defamation, in which someone tells one or more pers |
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| sodomy |
n. anal copulation by a man inserting his penis in the anus |
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| solicitation |
n. the crime of encouraging or inducing another to commit a |
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| solicitor |
n. an English attorney who may perform all legal services e |
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| solvency |
n. 1) having sufficient funds or other assets to pay debts. |
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| sounds in |
adj. referring to the underlying legal basis for a lawsuit |
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| special |
adj. referring to a particular purpose, person or happening |
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| special damages |
n. damages claimed and/or awarded in a lawsuit which were o |
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| special master |
n. a person appointed by the court to carry out an order of |
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| special verdict |
n. the jury's decisions or findings of fact with the applic |
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| specific legacy |
n. a gift in a will of a certain article or property to a c |
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| speedy trial |
n. in criminal prosecutions, the right of a defendant to de |
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| spot zoning |
n. a provision in a general plan which benefits a single pa |
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| spousal support |
n. payment for support of an ex-spouse (or a spouse while a |
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| stakeholder |
n. a person having in his/her possession (holding) money or |
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| standing |
n. the right to file a lawsuit or file a petition under the |
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| stare decisis |
: (stah-ree duh-sigh-sis) n. Latin for "to stand by a decis |
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| state |
n. 1) the federal or state government and any of its depart |
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| state action |
n. in federal Civil Rights Acts, dating back to 1875, any a |
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| statute |
n. a federal or state written law enacted by the Congress o |
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| statutory rape |
n. sexual intercourse with a female below the legal age of |
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| stay |
n. a court-ordered short-term delay in judicial proceedings |
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| stay away order |
n. a court order that a person may not come near and/or con |
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| stipulation |
n. an agreement, usually on a procedural matter, between th |
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| stock |
1) n. inventory (goods) of a business meant for sale (as di |
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| stock in trade |
n. the inventory of merchandise held for sale.
| stock option |
n. the right to purchase stock in the future at a price set |
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| stop and frisk |
n. a law enforcement officer's search for a weapon confined |
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| straw man |
n. 1) a person to whom title to property or a business inte |
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| street |
n. a roadway in an urban area, owned and maintained by the |
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| strike |
1) v. to remove a statement from the record of the court pr |
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| structure |
n. anything built by man/woman, from a shed to a highrise o |
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| sua sponte |
: (sooh-uh spahn-tay) adj. Latin for "of one's own will," m |
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| subcontractor |
n. a person or business which has a contract (as an "indepe |
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| subject to |
adj. referring to the acquisition of title to real property |
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| sublease |
n. the lease to another of all or a portion of premises by |
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| submitted |
n. the conclusion of all evidence and argument in a hearing |
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| subordination |
n. allowing a debt or claim which has priority to take seco |
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| subpena |
(subpoena): (suh-pea-nah) n. an order of the court for a wi |
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| subpoena |
n. the original spelling of subpena, still commonly used. |
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| subrogation |
n. assuming the legal rights of a person for whom expenses |
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| subrogee |
n. the person or entity that assumes the legal right to att |
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| subrogor |
n. a person or entity that transfers his/her/its legal righ |
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| subscribe |
v. 1) to sign at the end of a document. The courts have bee |
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| substantive law |
n. law which establishes principles and creates and defines |
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| substitute in |
v. to take over a case from another lawyer, which must be c |
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| substitution |
n. putting one person in place of another, in particular re |
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| succession |
n. the statutory rules of inheritance of a dead person's es |
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| suffering |
n. the pain, hurt, inconvenience, embarrassment and/or inab |
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| sui generis |
(sooh-ee jen-ur-iss) n. Latin for "one of a kind," unique.< |
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| suicide |
n. the intentional killing of oneself. Ironically, in most |
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| suit |
n. generic term for any filing of a complaint (or petition) |
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| sum certain |
n. a specific amount stated in a contract or negotiable ins |
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| summation |
n. the final argument of an attorney at the close of a tria |
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| summons |
n. a document issued by the court at the time a lawsuit is |
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| Superior Court |
n. the name used in 16 states for the basic county trial co |
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| supersedeas |
(sooh-purr-said-ee-uhs) Latin for "you shall desist," an or |
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| supplemental |
adj. referring to anything that is added to complete someth |
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| supra |
(sooh-prah) Latin for "above," in legal briefs and decision |
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| Supreme Court |
n. 1) the highest court in the United States, which has the |
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| surcharge |
n. an additional charge of money made because it was omitte |
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| surety |
n. a guarantor of payment or performance if another fails t |
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| surplusage |
n. a term used in analyzing legal documents and pleadings t |
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| surrebutal |
n. in written or oral legal argument, the response to the o |
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| surrender |
v. 1) to turn over possession of real property, either volu |
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| surrogate |
n. 1) a person acting on behalf of another or a substitute, |
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| surrogate court |
n. a court in a few states (including New York) with jurisd |
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| survivor |
n. a person who outlives another, as in "to my sons, Arnold |
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| survivorship |
n. the right to receive full title or ownership due to havi |
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| sustain |
v. in trial practice, for a judge to agree that an attorney |
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| swear |
v. 1) to declare under oath that one will tell the truth (s |
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| swindle |
v. to cheat through trick, device, false statements or othe |
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| syndicate |
n. a joint venture among individuals and/or corporations to |
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